Case study

Pay negotiations
Kay, the finance manager at a large company faces a dilemma. Robert, who is one of the Accounts Directors and a union member, has requested an 8 percent raise for his work unit. His request is based on recent finance reports showing that his department has substantially contributed to a 15 percent profit increase for the organisation. He feels that his team should be compensated for the
hard work and long hours they have put in over the last few years to achieve this outcome. Kay knows the value of Robert’s team and readily acknowledges their achievements. However, she knows that the company has plans to expand and diversify. This new project will use up the majority of the profit increase for at least the next five years. She is willing to sit down with Robert and talk
about how his team can get involved in the new project. There could be new job opportunities, some overseas assignments, and possible promotions to various leadership positions within the new project. Kay has flagged this with Robert; however, he is adamant that his team needs to be compensated with a monetary increase. He went as far as threatening to get the union involved if
his request is unsuccessful.

above is the case study of the current case.

There is 5 conflict solving style that is being taught in lecture

  1. Avoiding/withdrawing
  2. accommodating
  3. collaborating
  4. competing
  5. compromising

below is the definition of each style

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as such , normally and ideally avoiding or withdrawing style are usually not recommended as it normally normally a losing end on both parties, as there is no closure to any of the issue.

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Accommodating often involved one party , mainly the host or self being on the losing end where they will often accommodate to the other parties to ensure that they get what they want and being happy. this method would also normally not recommended as there is still one party that is on the losing end.

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Collaborating result in both parties coming together to reach a common understand a common point which both part can work on , this often would be a good point because both parties can stand to gain , moreover , more new ideas can be discovered. however this method is very time consuming and sometimes it very hard to reach a common understanding between both parties .

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Competing style is a method which result in one party taking / gaining advantage over the other.

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compromising would be the best method among all of the style as it allow both parties to get what they want , most of the goals between both parties is being satisfy.

Identify one of the conflict-handling styles (Accommodating/avoiding/competing/competing) used in this scenario. How did you determine that?

in this case study , we can determine that Robert is using the competing style, Robert display aggressive in getting what he want and would not want to change his idea even when kay the finance manager try to sit down with Robert to talk about his request. Robert even threaten the firm that he will get the union  involvement if he do not get his request satisfy.

 

Choose one of the characters and determine which bargaining approach (distributive or integrative) is used. How did you determine that?

I would choose Kay for this question.

Kay who is the financial manager would like to have a win – win situation between Robert and the organisation itself. Kay used the integrative bargaining approach. to reach a common viewpoint, Kay is willing to sit down to talk with Robert and discuss with Robert the benefits of the new organisation plan that he will get despite knowing that Robert would not give way.

 

What aspect of interpersonal communication is contributing to the poor working environment? How is this demonstrated in the case?

Interpersonal communication is very important in building relationship. in this case study. Robert is display poor interpersonal communication skills as he is unwilling to listen to Kay the financial manager solution and insisted that his team must receive the pay raise . hence resulting in this poor working environment

Using Hall’s context model (high and low context culture), describe one of the characters’ behaviour. How did you determine that?

According to Hall’s Context model , Context can be measure according to 2 extreme type, low and high.

High context:
• A culture in which the context of communicated
messages is as important as the communicated
message

Low context:
• A culture in which the context of communicated
messages is not as important as the communicated
message itself

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From this case study , it can be clearly seen that Robert demonstrated Low context culture . as Robert show no sign of accepting Kay idea , the level of commitment is low as well , as He would like to just get his task done instead of looking at the bigger picture of how the new company plans would benefit on him and his team.

 

References:

MGNT102
Business Communication : topic 4-6 lecture slides

 

Stereotypes?

So What is Stereotype??

Stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular category of people. Stereotypes are generalized because one assumes that the stereotype is true for each individual person in the category , for example, just by looking how a china student behave in the public means everyone in the nation of china behave the same way. such generalizations are useful when making quick decision,but they may only be useful when its applied to a particular individuals. Stereotyping could result in people being discrimination or even prejudice to others. Stereotype can arise from cultural influence, namely being racist,  gender discrimination meaning sexist,  status discrimination for example rich and poor.or even physicality discrimination. All these could cause stereotype.

Past Experience ?

For me myself, I do faced such situation where my army buddy during the first day in Basic military training (BMT for short) where we were suppose to know who our buddy that will help to  take care of each other for that 9 month . As my buddy was someone that trains in Dragon boat, technically he would be generally bigger in size as compare to me . as i am one of the skinniest among my whole platoon,I often got look down by him for not being have the strength to carry things and even got mock by him because I am unable to do many rep of push up as compare to him.

below is a story board that illustrate the scenario

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Implications?

Such Stereotyping could cause negative impact to someone life as it could cause one to feel insecure of how they are. it could result in someone being discouraged. become low esteem of how they looks , or even feel that they are not good enough…

soo before we start to stereotype on somebody, its best we think it through whether that comment of ours would affect other , for example imagine that comment that we made is made towards us, how would I feel? putting other  people in their shoes is very important. and most importantly ! treat other how you would want others to treat you!

thanks for taking the time to read my blog !

Johari Window

What is Johari window?

The Johari window is a technique that help people better understand their relationship with themselves and others,it was created by psychologist Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham in 1955 , is normally used primarily in self help groups

A Johari Windows uses the following  56 adjectives as possible description of the participant which is normally the user.johari adjective.png

These 56 Adjectives will be evaluated by the subject / participant which will then be place in 4 Special Quadrants in the Johari window , these 4 Quadrants are call , Arena,Facade,Blindspot, Unknown.

So how does it work ?

There is 4 Quadrants in the Johari window

Johari_Window.png

Arena ( open)

on the top left, they are normally called the open or Arena , Adjectives that both the subject(user/myself) and the peer(friends) select will be at this grid, these adjectives are traits that subject and peer perceive.

Facade(hidden)

on the bottom left,  they are called Hidden or Facade . Adjectives that is selected by the subject ( user) but its not by other peers, will go into this quadrant, these are things that the peer do not know or not aware off.

Blind Spot

on the top right, they are called the blind spot , these are the adjective that are not selected by the subject but by the peer, these means that these adjective are what others perceive but not the subject.

Unknown

on the bottom right, the quadrant will be call unknown, these adjectives that are inside are adjectives that neither subject or peers selected. They represent that the subject does not possess the traits or traits that are not recognise by anyone.

So is it accurate?

So to test if it accurate ? i have personally select 3 friends to help me out to test it out according to my adjective to try it out.

They are !

Boven ( also known as “BOBO “)

Boven has been my CCA friend for 1 year,we both belong to the CCA in SIM called ULTIMATE FRISBEE. Although we only know each other for just 1 year, but this 1 year we been through thick and thin , whenever there is scolding on the field ,after someone scold him , the next one would be me haha… and we always train together and played together, our chemistry with each other is so understandable that we had no trouble with each other at all. therefore i chose him because i believe he is someone that know me in and out ,as we always spent time with each other be it outside of training or durin

g training and we always talk to each other when we had issues.

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so this is the Johari window that he had done after matching with mine.

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NEXT UP !

Wei Ming (aka James)

I had know Wei Ming for 1 year as well , he is someone that i can always count on and he know that he can count on me when he in need of help. i often also share my personal problem with him and he would be able to advise me accordingly and properly.but sadly we seldom take photo because he is not photogenic haha ! he is also the one that came up with my english name call John.

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This is the Johari window done by him as compare to my data.

 

Last but not least

Claire (my Girlfriend)

I have known her for 2 months but she is someone that has similar character as me,and sometimes i do not need to tell her how would i feel and she would already know what’s on my mind

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This is the johari window done by her after comparing our both datas

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So is Johari window an Accurate presentation of myself?

To be honest , I have to agree with the Johari Window to a certain extend . As it is still depends on how other perceive of me at times when i am with them, sometimes i might behave differently with different types of people or occasion.  moreover ,the 56 adjective in the Johari Window are just some description word of myself, there are more adjective words which describe me . hence i would only agree with this to a certain extend.

the Part that i am surprise that among this 3 person that i had chosen, all believe that i am knowledgeable and  clever which normally i do not think that i am very knowledgeable as sometimes i might not have experience in the topics that they are interested in for example k pop .

with this result that they had evaluate me using the  Johari window, i could clearly see where my strength and where my weakness . this help me to be able to be aware of how other views me when working in a Group , more importantly , it helps me to identify the strength that i possess and use it to benefit the group or even communicate with everyone in term of trouble , therefore helping them to solve issue when working together as a team help to increase the work efficiency and the team bonding as well .

 

 

 

 

Reference:

MOODLE: MGMT102 BUSINESS COMMUNICATION LECTURE 4 SLIDE  53

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johari_window

 

 

Is Shannon and Weaver’s (1954) model of communication complete?

So what is Shannon and Weaver’s Model of communication?

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above is the model of Shannon and Weaver’s Model of Communication.

Shannon and Weaver’s Model of Communication(1954) is the basis of all other communication models. It was developed to explain effective communication between a sender and receiver in telecommunication. Effective communication occurs when the receiver has received and understood the message sent by the sender the way it was intended. one of such example that is still adopting this model of communication would be walkie-talkies.

There is 6 part in this model , Information source , Encoder, Channel, Decoder, Receiver and Feedback.

Information source are usually where the first form of message is formed, or even where the message is being transmit , usually named as the source.

Encoder are also call the transmitter where the object which use to transmit the message usually a  machine which in turn converts message into signals or binary data.

Channel are the medium that is used to send the message.

Decoder is also a machine just like the Encoder  however its on the Receiver side where it convert the signals or binary data send from the encoder into message

Receiver as the name suggest is where the destination of the intended message , it usually the person who gets the message or the place where the message must reach.

Feedback are the response made by the receiver when the receiver receive the message.

throughout the whole transmitting process, there will physical disturbance that disturb the signal when its being transmit, one of such disturbance would be Noise, sometimes such disturbance could cause information lost and the receiver might not get the intended message that is being send.

So what the advantages of using Shannon Weaver Model?

The Concept is in the easiest form of understanding, and most importantly this model is applicable in all General communication as it take communication as a two way process.

The concept of noise which is added in the later parts of the model help to make communication effective as once the problem causing the noise or by removing the noise issue.

However , there is always 2 side of a coin, when there is advantage, there is always disadvantage.

Using this model , there is 3 problems of communication,

Firstly the technical part where the channel that the message is being transmit cause a problem ? For example , lets say the message is being transmitted in a cave versus the message that is transmit in an open space, the message that is in the cave might not be as clear as the one in the open space.

Secondly ,what is the probability that the meaning of message which is being send and the message that is being received is the same ? Sometimes when the source convey a message, the tone, the meaning might be misinterpreted by the receiver.

Lastly was the message that is being send effective? For example, when an alert message is being send . Will it cause a big commotion among the intended destination and everyone in that destination be alerted? or will it be taken as just a normal message.

Therefore, using this model of communication would be effective to a certain extend as it help people understand the concept of communication and there is very little technology involve using this mode of communication, however there is still a room for improvement to make this model of communication better. Hence i would say that Shannon and Weaver’s (1954) model of communication is not complete.

 

 

Weekiat’s Journey

Hi !

My name is WeeKiat, You can call me John as well because that what my friends usually disturb me about due to this…be like john.png

currently 23 years old , turning 24 on the month of August !!! Currently taking my  Bachelor in Business Information Systems in SIM under the University of Wollongong. i am born under a hokkien dialect family , the first language that i spoke when i was born was hokkien. hence i am quite profession in speaking hokkien 😀 before i started to turn Botak” to protect the country for 2 years, i was studying in Nanyang Polytechnic under Electronics , Computer and Communication engineering specialise in wireless communication.

here a few photo of me 😀

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I was in the unit for OPFOR in my time of NS where we are often call the “bad” guys as we often act as a live target for the  various SAF units to train under,

this is the picture of me with my “gang”IMG_5961.JPG

the tank that we are operate on is call the M113 Ultra , its an old tank model drove by the british.

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this how the vehicle looks like.

I love to play Frisbee and i belong to the SIM Sports : Ultimate frisbee.  every Tuesday and Friday u will see me carrying a shoe bag walking around , that would mean i would have training on these 2 days

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this are the people i called family in my cca, they are the people that gone through all the thick and thin with me during all the hard training we have to improve ourselves and never give up. i played the position of a handler meaning to say usually the disc would be on my hand and they are important in the game as they act as the playmaker during a game,  however the reason why i love this sport was the fact that , it has no referee, everyone fault call made in the game are made by the individuals on the field, that why its is important every player uphold a strong sense of integrity to ensure that the game is fair.

of cause, every guy is a gamer, and i myself is one too , i often like to play the game called : Mobile Legends and i am pretty good at it too . i even use this game as a platform for me to earn some quick cash.

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it a 5 versus 5 mobile game which rely a lot on teamwork and team coordination however for most of the people who play this game, we often know that it is impossible to do so … as often gamer are egoistic and they would like to play like they are the “PRO” gamer… and would like to carry the game however its usually not the case…

oh wait…

actually i love animals alot , i love all kinds of animal , dogs, cats, hamsters, and even monkeys ! this is the photo of me trying to smile like a monkey, and “ah meng” the name of the famous orangutans is one of my favorite in the Singapore Zoo. i had seen her when she was a cute little monkey , very mischievous very playful, till she become a mother of 5 children, till now she had passed away. monkey.png

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yes that a live baby crocodile on my hand..

that’s all ! hope to get to know you guys more in school and also in class !